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Minnesota Recovery Houses & Sober Living: Resources & Directory

Find recovery residence and sober living resources for Minnesota: the state operating standards every sober home must meet, voluntary certification from the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS), the Minnesota Association of Sober Homes (MASH), and organizations that serve the state. Browse the guide below or choose your county.

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Minnesota recovery house rules at a glance

State agency
Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS), Behavioral Health
State license
None, but every recovery residence must meet state operating standards and a resident bill of rights (Minn. Stat. 254B.211)
Voluntary certification
DHS certification at Level 1 (peer-run) or Level 2 (staff-managed); Minnesota Association of Sober Homes (MASH), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR)
Housing Support
For a recovery residence, a Housing Support agreement requires Level 2 DHS certification and a board and lodging license

Step by step

How to open a recovery house or sober living home in Minnesota

Minnesota has no permit to open a sober home, but every recovery residence must meet the operating standards and resident bill of rights in Minnesota Statutes 254B.211, certified or not. To open one, check local zoning, bring the house up to fire, occupancy and sanitation codes, write the required policies, keep an opiate antagonist on site, post the bill of rights, and decide whether to apply for voluntary certification from the Minnesota Department of Human Services (DHS).

The steps most new operators follow to open a recovery house in Minnesota, in order. Each one links to the official form or rule behind it.

  1. 1

    Check local zoning and occupancy

    Local requirement

    Call the city or county zoning office before you sign a lease. The federal Fair Housing Act protects people in recovery from discriminatory land-use decisions.

  2. 2

    Bring the house up to code and set safety routines

    State requirement

    Every residence must meet occupancy, fire and sanitation codes. Write a safety policy with periodic checks of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and fire extinguishers and regular evacuation drills, and post emergency procedures with contacts for crisis services and 988.

  3. 3

    Plan for medications and overdose response

    State requirement

    Keep an opiate antagonist on site with posted instructions, and train staff to use it. Write a policy on access to and storage of prescribed medications, and allow FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorder, co-occurring substance use disorders and mental health conditions as prescribed.

  4. 4

    Write the required policies

    State requirement

    Write resident rules, an abstinence policy, a search policy, a NARR-aligned code of ethics signed by owners, staff and volunteers, a resident governance description, anti-harassment procedures, staff qualifications, a fee schedule and refund policy, and a termination policy. Keep resident money separate from the operator's.

  5. 5

    Post the resident bill of rights

    State requirement

    Give each resident the 12-point bill of rights, rules and grievance process at move-in, and post them in common areas with ombudsman and DHS complaint contacts. Record each resident's emergency contacts and notification preferences.

  6. 6

    Decide on DHS certification and choose a level

    Voluntary certification

    DHS certification is voluntary. Choose Level 1 (peer-run, no paid on-site staff) or Level 2 (staff-managed). Use DHS's checklist to gather your policies, proof of insurance, premises permission and background checks; DHS inspects on site before certifying, and certification lasts three years.

  7. 7

    Consider MASH certification

    Voluntary certification

    The Minnesota Association of Sober Homes (MASH), the state affiliate of the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), certifies sober homes separately from DHS.

  8. 8

    Stay compliant

    State requirement

    Hold a discharged resident's property and medications for at least 60 days. If certified, report changes that affect compliance to DHS within 15 days, keep a signed intake record for each resident, and expect an on-site review every three years.

Startup checklist

  • Call the local zoning office about group living rules
  • Confirm the house meets occupancy, fire and sanitation codes
  • Schedule detector, extinguisher and evacuation drill checks
  • Post emergency procedures and crisis and 988 contacts
  • Keep an opiate antagonist on site and train staff
  • Write the required policies and code of ethics
  • Set up separate accounts for resident money
  • Post the resident bill of rights and grievance process
  • Record each resident's emergency contacts
  • Decide on DHS certification and Level 1 or Level 2
  • Gather insurance, background checks and premises permission
  • Plan a 60-day hold for discharged residents' belongings

Free launch consult

Opening your first house?

Talk it through with an operator for 30 minutes. We’ll go over your model, zoning, policies, and the license or certification you need, and you’ll leave with a clear next-step checklist.

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